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2018年遵義中考英語(yǔ)代詞專(zhuān)項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練

一、選擇題

1. --Which do you prefer, tea or coffee?

?? -- __________is OK.I don’t care.

??? A. Either???????? ????????????? ????????????? B. Neither???? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C. Both

【解析】選A

2.—Look ,that’s Mike,your classmate.

? --Yes.Let’s go and say hello to_________.

A. him????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B.he????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C.her????????????? ????????????? ????????????? D.hers

【解析】選A

3.—Look! Do you know ______man under the tree?

?? --Sorry .It’s too far to see ______clearly.

A.this;him????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B.that;his????????????? ????????????? C.this;her????????????? ????????????? D.that;him

【解析】選D

4.—Which of the caps will you take?

? --I’ll take _______,one for my father ,the other for my brother.

? A.neither????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B.both????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C.all

【解析】選B

5.—Who helped you clean the classroom yesterday?

? --_______.I cleaned it all by myself.

A.Somebody????????????? ????????????? B.Nobody????????????? ????????????? C.Everybody

【解析】選B

6.—Can I have some more ice cream,Mum?

--Sorry. There is _______left in the fridge.

A.none????????????? ????????????? B.nothing????????????? ????????????? C.no one????????????? D.anything

【解析】選B

7.—Excuse me .I want to buy some stamps.Where can I find a post office?

? --I know _______not far from here.You can easily find ________.

A.that;it????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B.it;one????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C.one;it

【解析】選C

8._________of the hats suited him,so Jack had to try on the third one.

A.Neither????????????? ????????????? B.Either????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C.Both

【解析】選A

9.—Is the woman a teacher?

—Yes. She teaches ________ English.

A．you ????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B．us????????????? ????????????? ????????????? C．our ????????????? ????????????? ???? D．your

【解析】選B

10—Have you got ________ready for the sports meeting?

? --Not yet.We still have________to do.

A. anything; nothing????????????? ????????????? B. something; everything????????????? ????????????? C. everything; something

【解析】選C

11. Sam looks like his Dad. They are ______ tall.

A. either????????? B. any?????????? C. all???????????? D. both

【解析】選D?？疾椴欢ù~both的用法。由題中的關(guān)鍵詞Sam和his Dad可知是兩個(gè)人，故選D。

12. –Is there ________ in today’s menu?

-Yes, we have Beijing Duck.

A. anything special????????????????? B. special anything

C. nothing special?????????????????? D. special nothing

【解析】選A

13. –Does ________ know the answer to the question?

-Me.

A. everybody???? B. anybody??????? C. somebody?????? D. nobody

【解析】選B。考查不定代詞anybody的用法。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是不定代詞，根據(jù)題意“有人知道這個(gè)問(wèn)題的答案嗎？”可排除A、D二項(xiàng)；另因?yàn)檫@是一個(gè)一般疑問(wèn)句，故排除C選B。

14.? -I’m afraid I’ll fail in this exam.

-Come on, Philip. You must believe in ______. That’s the secret of success.

A. yourself?????? B. himself???????? C. herself????????? D. myself

【解析】選A

15. –I’m leaving for the exam. Bye-bye, Mum.

-Well, make sure you’ve got ______ ready.

A. something???? B. anything??????? C. everything??????? D. nothing

【解析】選C。考查不定代詞everything的用法。結(jié)合題意“確保你準(zhǔn)備好了每件東西”可選C。

16.–What are you looking for, Sally?

-I’m looking for my pen. I can’t find ________ anywhere.

A. one?????????? B. it???????????? C. this

【解析】選B

17.? –Are Jim and Bob playing outside?

-______. They are doing their homework in the study.

A. Either??????? B. Both?????????? C. Neither???????? D. None

【解析】選C?？疾椴欢ù~neither的用法。結(jié)合關(guān)鍵信息“They are doing their homework in the study.”可知是對(duì)兩者(Jim和Bob)在外面玩的否定，要填neither。故排除A、B、D三項(xiàng)，選C。

18. Friends like you make _______ a lot easier to get along in a new place.

A. me????????? B. that??????????? C. you??????????? D. it

【解析】選D

19. My sister has two skirts. One is yellow, ______ is black.

A. other??????? B. another???????? C. others?????????? D. the other

【解析】選D。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞One可以聯(lián)想到one … the other …的用法，故排除A、B、C三項(xiàng)，選D。

20.? -Can you come on Monday or Tuesday?

-I’m afraid _______ day is possible.

A. neither?????? B. either????????? C. some?????????? D. any

【解析】選A

21.? Things made by hand are usually more expensive than ______ produced in factories.

A. these???????? B. this?????????? C. that??????????? D. those

【解析】選D

22. -What a nice MP5! Whose is it?

-It’s ?????? . My father bought it for me.

A. me?????????? B. him????????? C. his???????????? D. mine

【解析】選D。結(jié)合題意“它是我的（MP3），我爸爸為我買(mǎi)的”可知要用名詞性物主代詞，故排除A、B、C三項(xiàng)，選D。

23. Which is more useful, listening or speaking?

-I think _______ of them are useful.

A. none???? ????????????? ??? B. both????? ????????????? ????????????? C. all

【解析】選 B

24. -Who is the best friend of ________ at school???

-I think Helen is. We often help each other.

A. mine???????? B. his??????????? C. yours???????? ????????????? D. hers

【解析】選C?？疾槊~性物主代詞在具體語(yǔ)境中的運(yùn)用。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別意為“我的”、“他的”、“你的”、“她的”，結(jié)合題意“誰(shuí)是你學(xué)校里最好的朋友”可排除A、B、D三項(xiàng)，選C。

25. –Which of the two T-shirts will you take?

-I’ll take ______, one for my brother, the other for myself.

A. either??????? B. neither???????? C. all??????????? D. both

【解析】選D。由關(guān)鍵信息“one for my brother, the other for myself”可知“我將買(mǎi)這兩件T恤”，故排除A、B、C三項(xiàng)，選D。

26.? Millie gave _______ a baby cat yesterday that hurt ________ when it fell from the tree.

A. me; it??????? B. myself; itself??? C. me; itself?????? D. myself; it

【解析】選C

27. All of us find _______ necessary to take exercise every day.

A. this???? B. that????? C. it?????? D. them

【解析】選C。“find it +形容詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)干某事……”，其中it作形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式。

28. –Linda, help _______ to some fruits.

-Thank you!

A. you????????? B. yours????????? C. yourself??????? D. yourselves

【解析】選C。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是代詞，由關(guān)鍵信息help和to some fruit可聯(lián)想到help oneself (隨便吃/喝……)結(jié)構(gòu)，故排除A、B、D三項(xiàng)，選C。

29. She is a student and ________ name is Kate.

A. she????????? B. her??????????? C. hers

【解析】選B

30. Mr. Wang is very friendly, and ______ like him very much.

A. we????????? B. us???????????? C. our???????????? D. ours

【解析】選A。考查人稱(chēng)代詞的用法。根據(jù)題意“王先生非常友好，我們非常喜歡他”可排除

B、C、D三項(xiàng)，故選A。

31. College students are old enough to teach ________.

A. them??????? B. their??????????? C. themselves????? D. they

【解析】選C

32.I asked her for _______ orange juice, but she didn’t have _______.

A. any; any???? B. some; any??????? C. some; some????? D. any; some

【解析】選B

33. Look at the photo. The girl beside _______ is Nancy.

A. I??????????? B. my??????????? C. me????????????? D. mine

【解析】選C。beside是介詞，后面接人稱(chēng)代詞的賓格形式作賓語(yǔ)。故選C。

34. My father is a teacher. _______ saved four students from a falling building in the earthquake (地震).

A. He????????? B. I????????????? C. She????????????? D. You

【解析】選A

35.Miss Li is __________ music teacher. We all like her very much.

A. we????????? B. us???????????? C. our

【解析】選C。三個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別意為“我們（主格）”、“我們（賓格）”、“我們的”，根據(jù)題意“李小姐是我們的音樂(lè)老師，我們都非常喜歡她”可選出正確答案為C。

36. -Is this your pencil case, Tim?

-No, it isn’t, ________ is over there.

A. Mine??????? B. My??????????? C. Myself????????? D. I

【解析】選A

37. His name is James but he calls ________ Jim.

A. his????????? B. himself???????? C. him???????????? D. 不填

【解析】選B?？疾榉瓷泶~的用法。前三個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別意為“他的”、“他自己”、“他”，根據(jù)題意“他的名字是James，但是他叫他自己Jim”可排除A、C、D三項(xiàng)，選B。

38.I guess Tom and his sister Celia enjoyed ________ at the party.

A. myself?????? B. himself???????? C. herself?????????? D. themselves

【解析】選D?？疾閑njoy oneself/ oneselves短語(yǔ)。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別意為“我自己”、“他自己”、“她自己”、“他們自己”，因?yàn)轭}中Tom和他的妹妹Celia是兩個(gè)人，故用themselves。enjoy oneself/ oneselves意為“過(guò)得愉快”。

39. There are many tall buildings on ________ sides of the street.

A. either??????? B. all???????????? C. both

【解析】選C。考查either, all和both的辨析。either指“兩者中任一的”，both指“兩者都”，all指“所有的”。由于sides是復(fù)數(shù)，又指街道，故指兩邊，應(yīng)選C。

40.? She has written a lot of books, but ________ are good ones.

A. any????????? B. some?????????? C. few??????????? D. many

【解析】選C?？疾閍ny, some, few和many的辨析。此題中的but表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，結(jié)合題意“她已經(jīng)寫(xiě)了許多書(shū)，但是幾乎沒(méi)有好的”，可選出正確答案為Ｃ。few表示否定意義，符合題意。

41.Believe yourself. You’re better than ________. You’re the best. Wish you success!

A. anyone else??? B. someone else???? C. else anyone

【解析】選A

42.? –What else do you want?

– ________ else. I think I have got everything now.

A. Something???? B. Everything?????? C. Nothing??????? D. Anything

【解析】選C。something，anything和nothing都意為“一些”，其區(qū)別是：something用在肯定句中，anything用在否定句和疑問(wèn)句中，而nothing用在肯定形式的否定句中。Everything意為“每件事情”，用在肯定句中。結(jié)合關(guān)鍵信息“I think I have got everything now.”可排除A、B、D三項(xiàng)，選C。

43.? _______ is watching TV. Turn it off, will you?

A. Nobody?????? B. Somebody?????? C. Anybody???????? D. Everybody

【解析】選A

44. -________ does your father do?

-He is a policeman.

A. What????????????? B. Why?? ????????????? C. How

【解析】選A

45. –Who is singing in the next room?

-________ must be Marie.

A. It??????????? B. She??????????? C. This??????????? D. There

【解析】選A。it在本題中指代陌生人或不知道人的性別時(shí), 故選A。

46.? Your MP4 is quite cheap. Where did you buy ________? I want to buy ________, too.

A. one; one?????? B. it; it?????????? C. it; one?????????? D. one; it

【解析】選C?？疾榇~it和one的辨析。it代替上文提到的MP4，one泛指“一個(gè)MP4”，故選C。

47. -They are discussing what to do for the disabled.

- ___________is necessary to provide them with more positions.

A. That????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. This????????????? ????????????? ???? C. It????????????? ????????????? ????????????? ?? D. There??

【解析】選C?？疾閕t作形式主語(yǔ)。題中真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)to provide them with more positions。故正確答案為C。

48. –Who’s that speaking ?

-_________.

A. This is Jack speaking 　?????????? B. I am speaking

C. Jack is me 　　　??????????????? D. I am Jack

【解析】選A。從問(wèn)句“Who’s that speaking?”可知這是打電話的常用語(yǔ)，回答時(shí)要用“This is … speaking.”代替“I am … speaking.”，故排除B、C、D三項(xiàng)，選A。

49.-Would you like some bread or cookies?

-________, thanks. I don’t have any food before going to bed.

A. Any????????????? ????????????? ????????????? B. None????????????? ? ????????????? ????? C. Either????????????? ????????????? ???? D. Neither

【解析】選D

50. This English newspaper is very easy for the students because there are _____ new words in it.

A. little????????? B. a little????????? C. few????????????? D. a few

【解析】選C。little和a little用來(lái)修飾不可數(shù)名詞，few和a few用來(lái)修飾可數(shù)名詞；little和few意思是“幾乎沒(méi)有”，含有否定意義，a little和a few意思是“有點(diǎn)兒”，含有肯定意義。結(jié)合題意“對(duì)于學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)，這份英文報(bào)紙很容易”可知“這份英文報(bào)紙里面幾乎沒(méi)有生詞”，故正確答案為C。

51. It rained heavily this morning, but ______ of my classmates were late for school.

A. neither???????? B. none?????????? C. all??

【解析】選B

52.–Barbara, where do you work?

-I work for a company _______ sells cars.

A. which????????? B. where????????? C. what?????????? D. who

【解析】選A?？疾殛P(guān)系代詞which的用法。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，除了C之外，都可以引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。由表示物的先行詞company可知用which，故舍B、D，選A。

53. –Harbin is really a beautiful city and there’re many places of interest.

-So it is. Why not stay here for ________ two days.

A. other?????????? B. others???????? C. another

【解析】選C。表示“另外的兩天”應(yīng)該用another two days，分析三個(gè)選項(xiàng)可知正確答案為C。

54. You should express your thanks by returning the kindness when you get help from ________.

A. other?????????? B. another??????? C. others??????????? D. the other

【解析】選C?？疾閛ther, others, the other和another的辨析。other泛指“別的、其他的”， 用在單數(shù)名詞或復(fù)數(shù)名詞的前面；others泛指“其他的人或物（復(fù)數(shù)）”，常用于“some …, others ….”結(jié)構(gòu)；the other特指“兩個(gè)中的另一個(gè)”，通常與one搭配使用，構(gòu)成one … the other；another泛指“三者或三者以上的另一個(gè)。分析比較四個(gè)選項(xiàng)，其中A、B、D后面都要接名詞或代詞，只有C后面什么也不用加，故正確答案為C。

二、填空題

1. The students should be always strict with ________ (自己).

【答案】填themselves

2. We all introduced ________ (我們) before the meeting started.

【答案】填ourselves

3. Yesterday was her birthday. She bought???????? (她自己) a nice diamond necklace.

【答案】填herself

4.“May I borrow your dictionary, Jim?” “Oh, sorry. It isn’t ________ (my).”

【答案】填mine

5. Believe in ________ (you), Tony, and you are sure to succeed.

【答案】填yourself

6. No one taught him English. He learnt it by _________.

【答案】填himself

7. Daniel’s mother has devoted ________ (she) to the teaching of Home Economics.

【答案】填herself

8. Help ________ (you), my children. The cake is delicious.

【答案】填yourselves

9. he books on the shelf are ours. Those on the floor are________ (they).

【答案】填theirs

10. I hardly ever buy things according to the advertisements because ________ are often confusing and misleading.

【答案】填they