直接引語和間接引語的轉(zhuǎn)換方法

直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，人稱代詞要根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)述人的立場(chǎng)作相應(yīng)變動(dòng)。人稱代詞的變動(dòng)情況要根據(jù)語境及轉(zhuǎn)述人的不同作相應(yīng)變化，一般情況下，與漢語中的變化相同?？捎涀∫粋€(gè)口訣：“一主、二賓、三不變”。即第一人稱按照主句中的主語變化，第二人稱按照主句中的賓語變化，第三人稱一般不需要變化。

當(dāng)直接引語是陳述句時(shí)

直接引語是陳述句時(shí)，間接引語用that引導(dǎo)，但在口語中that可以省去。從句中的人稱、時(shí)態(tài)、指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語和地點(diǎn)狀語等要作相應(yīng)的變化。例如：

She said to me, “I came back an hour ago.”

→She said to/told me that she had come back an hour before.

當(dāng)直接引語是一般疑問句、選擇疑問句、反意疑問句時(shí)

1、原句若為一般疑問句時(shí)，用whether或if 轉(zhuǎn)述;原句若為選擇疑問句時(shí)，用whether…or…/…or not;原句若為反意疑問句，則常用whether或if 轉(zhuǎn)述。

2、疑問句語序變?yōu)殛愂鼍湔Z序。

3、主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞為said時(shí)，要改為asked;沒有間接賓語時(shí)，可以加一個(gè)間接賓語(如me，him等)。

4、句末用句號(hào)。

5、從句中的人稱、動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和狀語等也要作相應(yīng)的變化。

He said, “Are you interested in English?”

→He asked (me) if /whether I was interested in English.

I asked him, “Will you stay at home or go to a film tonight?”

→I asked him whether he would stay at home or go to a film that night.

“You’ve already got well, haven’t you?” she asked.

→She asked (me) whether/if I had already got well.