give in和give up的區(qū)別 有哪些例句

give up和give in的區(qū)別：give up的基本意思是“放棄；拋棄；戒除；交出”，通常指的是沒(méi)有希望或因外界壓力 而主動(dòng)放棄，其后通常是跟動(dòng)名詞形式，即動(dòng)詞的ing形式。而 give in指的是行為者因?yàn)榍谀撤N勢(shì)力或壓力被迫放棄，側(cè)重于指屈服。

give in和give up的區(qū)別

一、指代不同

1、give in：屈服。

2、give up：放棄。

二、語(yǔ)法不同

1、give in：give接雙賓語(yǔ)時(shí),間接賓語(yǔ)是人,雙賓語(yǔ)的句型可以轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)楦鷗o短語(yǔ)的句型,但當(dāng)間接賓語(yǔ)是物時(shí),則間接賓語(yǔ)在前,直接賓語(yǔ)在后的位置是固定的,不可以轉(zhuǎn)換。

2、give up：give接雙賓語(yǔ)時(shí)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)可把間接賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ); 也可把直接賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)。但人們通常對(duì)人(或動(dòng)物)比對(duì)物更感興趣,所以用人作主語(yǔ)比較多。

三、側(cè)重點(diǎn)不同

1、give in：側(cè)重于按照對(duì)方的想法做。

2、give up：側(cè)重于表達(dá)不做了。

give in和give up的例句

1、Her doctor advised her to give up smoking. (她的醫(yī)生建議她戒煙。)

2、He give up basketball in order to focus on his musical career. (為了專注于音樂(lè)事業(yè)，他放棄了打籃球。) [此處basketball是打籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)，不是”籃球“物體]

3、The factory workers have been on strike for weeks, but neither they nor the factory owners show any signs of giving in and trying to work out a compromise. (工廠工人已經(jīng)罷工數(shù)周，但他們和工廠老板都沒(méi)有表現(xiàn)出任何讓步和試圖達(dá)成妥協(xié)的跡象。)[互相都認(rèn)為侵占了對(duì)方利益]

4、Arthritis has made it difficult for Walter to keep doing his job, but he won't give in and retire. (關(guān)節(jié)炎讓沃爾特很難繼續(xù)工作，但他不會(huì)屈服和退休。)[關(guān)節(jié)炎要進(jìn)來(lái)]

5、Kids must try hard to resist giving in to peer pressure. (孩子們必須努力抵抗同齡人的壓力。)

6、The authorities refused to give in to the hostage takers' demands. （當(dāng)局拒絕屈服于劫持者的要求。）